Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Bechukkosai


BECHUKKOSAI

Leviticus 26:3 – 27:24



Please Pray this
Prayer
First before reading.

In the name of Yahushua

Our Messiyah,

I pray for the Spirit of Understanding

The Spirit of Knowledge and

The Spirit of Wisdom

As I read through this Parsha.





This Torah Portion Becchukotai means “In my statutes” and it appears in the first verse of the reading, which generally promise good things if the Torah is followed and negativity if Spiritual principle are not followed, Deut 28: 1 -14, 15 – 68.



Parsha begins with the Heavenly blessings that await the Yisraelites people if they live up to the covenant which יהוה have given to them, in order for them to receive the Shekinah.



The only reason we study Torah, is to learn the Ten luminous or commandments, and within those ten are 612 specifice commandments. Why do we need to learn them, it is to come to ultimate state of understanding. The ultimate state of knowledge is to come to the understanding that we really do not know anything, that no matter what we have learned so far, it is nothing compared to true understanding.

The only way our spiritual work actually reveals Light is if we diminish our Ego in everything hat we do, that the purpose of all our spiritual work is this consciousness of lowering ourselves.

When we look at the way nature works, on the trees and other vegetation as they grow from a mere seed. The light of growth exists in all the earth, but there has to be a diminishment of the ligt in a specific point, a deterioration of the shell around the sed before it can draw all the Light of growth from the earth and become a plant. The same is true for our spiritual life, if we are doing our work properly, it feels as if we are in a endless competition as every tree in the forest fight to beaking through many difference layers before reaching the light.

The majority of humanity do not know that we are in a spiritual struggle as the plant in a forest is in a struggle for light. However, our social structure use that competitive desire within us to focus on the wrong set of criteria, to advance in this world, instead of in the world to come.

I often tell people that knowing that we do not know, does not refers to Torah studies, but to who we are. We are gods with an ego, and it is the reprogramming of our ego which is of importance to us. It is the reprogramming of our ego, the diminishing of our ego, why spiritual rules were made. These rules when apply to the physical sense make no sence to us, but as we work within them, we must be aware that whatever progress we have made, there is still along distance to go.

A the core  and purpose of our spiritual growth, what we need to understand is that we may have accomplish some ground, incomparison to what the CREATOR has in store for us, we still have along way to go. If we see our spiritual work as nothing, we have done a lot. Why? Because this is a sign of how much we have grown.

The point I wish to make is this! Sometimes we think of reducing the influence of our ego, the desire to receive, as a nice addition to our spiritual development. However, if the purpose of diminishing our ego is not at the heart of our spiritual life, them we have accomplish nothing.

As believers we need to be very careful to avoid the traps of religious thing, the thinking that all progress must be outward. This state of mind is not spiritual accurate, for the level of surrender comes from the level of sacrifice and bring with it tremendous joy and inspitation.

By minimizing our self importance we make room for the Holy Spirit to join us, so that this sense that our journey is endless is accompanied by sheer delight in that journey, and when we feel this way, it is a sure sign that we are growing.

The Statues we learn in chapter 23, represent a particular harvest day in the Land of Yisrael, when we celebrate these day, we might not see the spiritual growth, however, certain spiritual blessing is ascribe to everyone who by faith in Messiyah Yahushua celebrate these days.



This story evolves into the description the admonition, a sobering account of punishment, and curses that will be the inevitable outcome of any attempt to violate the terms of the Covenant.

Although EL YAHVEH mercy is display in El Yahushua Grace preventing all of these curses to overcome the believer who sins. This Grace is given to all Hebrew people who believe that El Yahushua is the Lamb slain from the foundation of the Earth.

A careful examination of the history of the Church, we will see that those who believe in El Yahushua and keep his Commandments were regularly persecuted, up until the year 324, when the church became the religion of choice for the Roman Empire.

The Church was promise, fame, and fortune if they violate the terms of the Covenant, and security from human persecution. That is why the Shekinah was never seen in any church since then.

The blessing that EL YAHVEH promise in this Parasha, are still in store for those who choose to be obedient to the terms of the Covenant. El Yahushua improved on the original Covenant Moses negociate between ABBA YAHVEH and the Hebrew people at Mount Sinai, when He died on the Cross. The terms and condition of this new covenant are seen plainly in what we call today the renewed Covenant.

But the essence of the Covenant at Mount Sinai can still be seen in the application of the Principles of the Renewed Covenant.

The long list of blessing describe in verse 3 – 13 and the even longer list of curse verse 14 – 43 which was again repeated in deut 28, could be misunderstood as an indication that there are many more curses than blessing. Actually, the blessing are given in general terms, and are therefore brief; the curse, however, are given in greater detail, because they are intended to awe the people into obedience to יהוה command.

This commentary will explain in spiritual term the meaning of the physical blessing, such as military victory, and prosperity that are describe in this Parsha.

The blessing and curses are all result of an inward spiritual manifestation. Since EL YAHVEH is the King of the Spiritual Kingdom, there is a spiritual and a physical blessing and curses that are associated with obedience to the Covenant.

The physical blessing, is to help us achieve the lofty spiritual heights require for us to reach maturity. It is easer for a physical fit person to clime a mountain that a man with a physical deformity, such a one leg.

Material blessing are hardly the primary reward nor is material deprivations the primary punishment; only in the World to Come and Gehinnom can there be adequate reward and punishment.

A person who enjoys good health, prosperity, and security finds it much easier to perform the commandments that will elevate him spiritually. Therefore יהוה assures us that the person who serves Him with sincerity and joy will be granted all the blessings of this world and the one to come. Conversely, one who rebels will be punished with deprivation in this world so that it will be difficult for him to perform the commandments and earn a share in the World to Come. 



Lev 26:3 If you walk in My laws and guard My commands, and shall do them, - If we believe in El Yahushua “Jesus Christ” and walk in יהוה Laws and make an effort to keep them, there is a reward. El Yahushua is the visa into the Kingdom; now that we are in that Kingdom we must earn our right to remain in that Kingdom by following the Constitution of the Kingdom. The Kingdom of Heavens has a representative to looks for people to fulfill certain role in the Kingdom, He is like a headhunter. It is those who past the test, those who fulfilled the terms of the Covenant, who will be chosen for the prime, position in the Kingdom to come.

This headhunter is El Yahushua, who Himself have past the test absolutely perfect, that is why He has the Best Position Possible in the Kingdom, the Second in Command to the King Himself, He sits at the Right Hand of יהוה.

If we follow the terms of the Covenant by engaging in intensive Torah study, with the intention that such study will lead believers to observing the Commandments, and if we actually do perform them, we will merit the blessings given in the following verse. 



Lev 26:4 then I shall give you rain in its season, and the land shall yield its crops, and the trees of the field yield their fruit. – As rain is essential at the different stage of the growth of the wheat. Light rain is needed for the freshly planted seed, medium rain for the plain as it began to grow, and heavy rain for a plant that have a establish root system.

The promise in this verse is that anyone who believes in El Yahushua will be granted the appropriate spiritual rain, for their level of spiritual maturity, as they embark on serious Torah Study. This rain is the level of the Spirit of Understanding; we will receive during each Torah study.

Rains are needed not only to irrigate crops. They affect the climate and water supply, and, consequently, human health. The blessing will be so inclusive that the rains will come at times when they will not inconvenience people, such as the evening of the Sabbath, when believer are not traveling.



Lev 26:5 And your threshing shall last till the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last till the time of sowing. And you shall eat your bread until you have enough, and shall dwell in your land safely. – This prosperity will be so complete that believer will still be busy threshing your wheat when the time for comes to harvest the grapes, and we will still be occupied with your vintage crop, when the time comes to sow next year’s grain.

The verse stress that constant activity is part of the blessing. When people are busy, they will feel spiritually fulfilled, and their spiritual health will be better, as the verse says, you will dwells securely in your land. But when believers are idle, they seek amusement and stimulation somewhere else, example TV with its spiritual contamination effects.

Those who disobey, will travel from church to church, losing the discipline of home, routine, and the spiritual community. This increases the dangers of participating in sinful activity.



Lev 26:6And I shall give peace in the land, and you shall lie down and no one make you afraid. And I shall clear the land of evil beasts, and not let the sword go through your land. – One of the reasons why there is a lack of peace over a land is deu to the lack of the Holy Spirit. One of the fruits of the Holy Spirit is peace. The spirit that is over a country will determine the fruit of the Spirit it will produce.

When we keep the Terms of the Covenant, the Spirit of the Covenant will be upon us, and love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, trustworthiness, gentleness, and self-control, will be the predominant activity in that land.



Lev 26:7 And you shall pursue your enemies, and they shall fall by the sword before you. – The exploit of our enemies will be foiled in its planning stage, we will maintain superiority over them at all times.



Lev 26:8 ‘And five of you shall pursue a hundred, and a hundred of you pursue ten thousand. And your enemies shall fall by the sword before you. – This verse stress that when the believers are united under in serving EL YAHVEH, the more we unite the more effective we will be. If 5 can 100, a ratio of 1:20, then if we have 100 can chase 10,000, a ratio of 1:100. In essence the effectiveness of the redeem community, would increase exponentially.



Lev 26:9And I shall turn to you and make you bear fruit, and shall increase you, and shall establish My covenant with you. – The determining factor that will cause EL YAHVEH to return to us is when we accept His Son El Yahushua as our Redeemer. He has sent us the Holy Spirit on the Pentecost after His accession to Heavens, to help us understand the Spirit of Torah. It is this continuous relying on the Holy Spirit to help us that will help us to produce the fruit of the Spirit in our lives.

As a natural tree grows according to the different season of the year, our spiritual lives also grow as we participate in the Feast of EL YAHVEH. We will notice that the three Feast days also represent the three harvest in the land of Yisrael. We are promise that when the new feast day arrive, we will still be processing the old crop from the last harvest” Feast days.” What this verse is saying, as we are still trying to understand the Fruit of the Spirit we have just receive, new ones will be manifesting in our lives. Our lives will be a constant state of spiritual amazement.



Lev 26:10And you shall eat the old supply, and clear out the old because of the new. – When we have discovered the Spirit of Truth, the Spirit of Wisdom and Understanding will be place upon the Spirit of Truth. Our testimony will be one of continuous spiritual revelation.

Lev 26:11And I shall set My Dwelling Place in your midst, and My being shall not reject you. This is not an example of the Tabernacle been place in the midst of the Camp. This is a prophetic indicator of the purpose of Creation, to place the Shekinah within a certain type of people. These types of people are what I call the Hebrew People.

The Hebrew People is a people who were called out of the world, to be prepared to be the Bride. These people who are called out are those who choose to follow the promises that was made to Abraham, as Abraham himself took the challenge to leave his home or Ur, to a land he did not know, solely on a promise of a better future.



Lev 26:12 And I shall walk in your midst, and shall be your Elohim, and you shall be My people. – As EL YAHVEH walked in the Garden of Eden with Adam and Eve, He also requires to walk among us daily. However He cannot walk among a people who are contaminated, with the temporal things of this world.

EL YAHVEH will deal with the Hebrew people so generously and openly that His presence will be as obvious as that of a human King walking among his subjects. This verse make clear that the blessings of this verse have not been completely fulfilled as yet, but in there entirely they are meant for the future.

This is why Beyt Lechem Ministry stresses the restoration of all things. The Jews today are not the chosen people, for they do not believe in El Yahushua “Jesus Christ.” It is those of us who believe in Him as the Messiyah, that the Holy Spirit will come and help us in our struggle to reach perfection.



Lev 26:13I am יהוה your Elohim, who brought you out of the land of Mitsrayim, from being their slaves. And I have broken the bars of your yoke and made you walk upright. – As the Children of Yisrael was brought out of Egypt by the Blood of a lamb, we are brought our of our present day Egypt “The Word” by the Blood of the Greatest Lamb, El Yahushua.

But notice that the Torah says that it is יהוה who brought us out, even though it is we that decided to accept the challenge. It is יהוה who determine the qualification we must meet in order to fulfilled the requirement to receive the Shekinah the sign of full maturity. In the process, we have one responsibility, to accept the terms and condition of the proposal and be obedient to it.

The terms and condition of the Covenant are design by יהוה to help us to develop a certain Spirit that is very essential for the Kingdom to Come. Obedience to the terms of the Covenant alone will not produce the Fruit of the Holy Spirit, it produce condemnation. Condemnation is a result of the lack of Grace. Grace come only trough belief in El Yahushua “Jesus Christ.” Without His presence in our lives, we cannot walk in Grace. For Grace help us, when we fail in keeping a “test” commandment, Grace gives us a second chance to experience that test again, so we might pass it the next time.

Since life is design for humans to prove our faithfulness, the manifestation of sin proves our unfaithfulness. We some time sin unknowingly, this can be dealt with by examining ourselves carefully and determine, why we sin and fix the reason why. 

The admonition to keep the commandment has a chain reaction of sin, composed of seven steps, each one leading to the next.

(a)   We who do not believe in El Yahushua:

(b)  we will not dedicate yourselves to study Torah, trough the Spirit of Understanding;

(c)   we will eventually stop performing the Commandments as Christian does;

(d)  we will become revolted by others who are loyal to Torah;

(e)   they will prevent other from being obedient to Torah;

(f)    They will deny that the Commandment is for them;

(g)  They will even deny that the Elohim who gave the Command, and replace Him with Yahushua our Messiyah.

This is the only place in this chapter were specific sins are listed. The later series of seven punishments are based on the Hebrew people apathetic or negative attitude toward the Divine reaction to sin is tantamount to a stubborn continuation of those very same sins.



Lev 26:14 ‘But if you do not obey Me, and do not do all these commands, - If we choose to violate the terms of the Covenant, we disqualify our selves from being someone who will be chosen as a bride for the Bridegroom. An harlot, is someone who deliberately choose to go after other Elohim ‘gods.’



Lev 26:15 and if you reject My laws, or if your being loathes My right-rulings, so that you do not do all My commands, but break My covenant, - If we choose to reject the commandments, even out of ignorance, and disregard the right rulings and create our own. We in essence label ourselves as a harlot spiritually. The King will not let His Son marry a Harlot. He must only take wives from among the wise virgins.



Lev 26:16 I also do this to you: And I shall appoint sudden alarm over you, wasting disease and inflammation, destroying the eyes, and consuming the life. And you shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it. – They will sow their seed in vain, they will ask for the Holy Spirit and it will not come to them. They will panic very easily, for the Spirit of Authority is not with them. They will have a religious spirit that will consume their time, giving them false hope.



Lev 26:17 And I shall set My face against you, and you shall be smitten before your enemies. And those who hate you shall rule over you, and you shall flee when no one pursues you. - יהוה will set His Faces against them and they will consume by the enemy who is Lucifer. Those who hate them spiritually, the Devil will rule over them, by a religious spirit, which He controlled. This is the first set of punishments, design to bring the believer back to the Straight and Narrow Path.



Lev 26:18And after all this, if you do not obey Me, then I shall punish you seven times more for your sins. – The punishment of EL YAHVEH is complete. It will accomplish what it supposed to accomplish. If after the initial chastisement, if the believer did not learn his or her lesson. They will be a further seven chastisement each increasing in severity.



Lev 26:19And I shall break the pride of your power, and shall make your Heavens like iron and your earth like bronze. – The purpose of this chastisement is design to break the yoke of our pride. Heavens will become like iron and earth like bronze, not like the pure gold that is used to build the Menorah. Iron is symbolic of those in the Outer Court and those in the Holy Place are like bronze.



Lev 26:20And your strength shall be spent in vain and your land not yield its crops, nor the trees of the land yield their fruit. – The believer will try as hard as they can to be kind and gentle, but it will not be a fruit of the Spirit. 1Co 13:1 Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. The believer will be like driving in a foot of snow, the engine will be revving, the wheal spinning but the car in not going anywhere fast. This curse is doubly painful. If one does not try hard, and fail to achieve, it is not nearly as aggravating as it is if one works very hard, but fail to achieve success.



Lev 26:21 And if you walk contrary to Me, and refuse to obey Me, I shall bring on you seven times more plagues, according to your sins, - This is the third series of chastisement. If we knew that something is wrong and we still refuse to modify our behavior, EL YAHVEH will cause seven more chastisement: Wild beast; domestic animals; poisonous snakes; death of children; lose of livestock; diminution of population; and desolations of roads. The people who refuse to recognize that their misfortunes were Divinely ordained, if they were to carefully analyzed there would see that the punishment fits the crime.



Lev 26:22 and send wild beasts among you, which shall bereave you of your children. And I shall cut off your livestock, and make you few in number, and your highways shall be deserted. – EL YAHVEH would remove the domination man was given over the wild animal at Creation. The wild beast would become bolder towards us for that spiritual protection has been removed.



Lev 26:23 And if you are not instructed by Me by these, but walk contrary to Me, - If after this chastisement, we still do not change our way. The plagues in the next verse will apply.



Lev 26:24 then I also shall walk contrary to you, and I Myself shall smite you seven times for your sins. – Please remember that the personnel in these verses are saved people, who refused to modify their behavior patterns. EL YAHVEH says He will walk contrary to us. Meaning instead of our Menorah growing inside of us, we will begin to loose the advancement we have made building our menorah. If we had already acquired the Spirit of Truth we would loose it.



Lev 26:25And I shall bring against you a sword executing the vengeance of My covenant, and you shall gather together in your cities, and I shall send pestilence among you, and you shall be given into the hand of the enemy. – If a King goes to war against another country and conquers it, he does not punish the inhabitants, even though they fought against him fiercely and inflicted heavy casualties in the process. At the time they did not owed him any allegiance and were entitled to defend themselves, so their struggle did not represent disloyalty to him. But if a King’s lawful subject rebels against him, he will punish them, because they broke their covenant of allegiance to him. So, too, EL YAHVEH warns Yisrael that for their rebellion against the Torah they will suffer the vengeance of a Covenant.



Lev 26:26and when I break for you the staff of bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall bring back to you your bread by weight, and you shall eat and not be satisfied. – A staff provides support. When there is a shortage of food, people feel like a cripple whose staff has been broken. Because of a shortage of firewood, several women would share an Oven. Because of the rottenness of the grain the bread will crumble in the oven. Therefore the bread will be weight to determine who get what.



Lev 26:27 And if in spite of this, you do not obey Me, but walk contrary to Me, - There is an old saying, the straw that breaks the Camel back, what plague is too much for us, or what are we prepared to lose before we understand.

Lev 26:28 then I shall walk contrary to you in wrath. And I Myself shall punish you seven times for your sins. – It is a Fathers responsibility to punish his children, in this verse we see that EL YAHVEH took upon Himself the task of punishment. All of this is been done to bring us back to were we should have been. These chastisements are design to teach us a lesson we will not soon forget. It will also prevent us from making any similar mistake, in the future. That why Torah says don’t spoil the rod and spare the child. For those who He loves He chastises.



Lev 26:29 And you shall eat the flesh of your sons, and eat the flesh of your daughters. – Hunger will cause even believer to do strange things. If eating one’s child flesh do not produce a change of heart nothing will.



Lev 26:30And I shall destroy your high places, and cut down your sun-idols, and put your carcasses with the carcasses of your idols. And My Spirit shall reject you. – The spiritual gain they had made in the past will be destroyed, they will be like idol which we call upon in times of trouble, but there will be no help; For the Holy Spirit would have departed from them.



Lev 26:31And I shall turn your cities into ruins and lay your set-apart places waste, and not smell your sweet fragrances. – King Saul was at this position, at the end of reign. The seven punishment for this series are: Cannibalism, destruction of defense structure, death of people, lose of the Holy Spirit, destruction of cities, desolation of the sanctuaries, and the refusal of our offerings.

Lev 26:32 And I shall lay the land desolate, and your enemies who dwell in it shall be desolate at it.

Lev 26:33And I shall scatter you among the gentiles and draw out a sword after you. And your land shall be desert and your cities ruins, - The believer will be scattered and become isolated from one another, and exile is much harder to bear when one does not have the support of the community.

The previous verse define a land that become so desolate so that its conquerors will lose hope of returning home, for they will think that their land has been desolated once and for all.



Lev 26:34 and the land enjoy its Sabbaths as long as it lies waste and you are in your enemies’ land. Then the land would rest and enjoy its Sabbaths. – From this verse we derive that the sin was a failure to observe the Sabbatical year. If the people did not allow the land to rest in their presence, it will rest in their absence. Because of the seventy Sabbatical that Yisrael had violated prior to and during the first temple, the Babylonian exile lasted for seventy years, during which the land made up for the rest of which it had been deprived.



Lev 26:35 As long as it lies waste it rests, for the time it did not rest on your Sabbaths when you dwelt in it.



Lev 26:36And as for those of you who are left, I shall send faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies, and the sound of a shaken leaf shall cause them to flee. And they shall flee as though retreating from a sword, and they shall fall when no one pursues. – Faintness of heart is a result of the lack of the Holy “Ruach” Spirit; this will cause the believers to be very fearful even of the blowing wind.



Lev 26:37And they shall stumble over one another, as from before a sword, when no one pursues. And you shall be unable to stand before your enemies. – The lack of the Holy Spirit will make the people so demoralize that they will become so selfish and think only of their own interests.

Lev 26:38 ‘And you shall perish among the gentiles, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up, -



Lev 26:39 and those of you who are left rot away in their crookedness in your enemies’ lands, and also in their fathers’ crookednesses rot away with them. – Exile will cause the believer to be exposed to new sins, because they will be in a land of your enemies. Because they did not understand the true cause of the exile. Those who are left in the land will continue to waste away spiritually.



Lev 26:40But if they confess their crookedness and the crookedness of their fathers, with their trespass in which they trespassed against Me, and that they also have walked contrary to Me, - Here is were Grace comes into the picture. Like the Prodigal Son who was wasting away in a foreign land, when we today realize that El “Jesus” Yahushua is Lord, that we still have a vise to return to the land, which we have been evicted from. We can still confess our sin and wash or hand and feet in the Blood and water that flow from His Side.



Lev 26:41 and that I also have walked contrary to them and have brought them into the land of their enemies – if their uncircumcised heart is then humbled, and they accept the punishment of their crookedness, - This verse speaks volumes. It describes the reason behind why things happen to us in this life. It is always because of our walk, the path we choose to walk on that will determine where we end up.

When we walk away from EL YAHVEH He will walk slowly away from us, but when we turn towards Him He will run towards. Punishment is never design to drive us away, it is to get us to correct of walk with Him.



Lev 26:42 then I shall remember My covenant with Yaʽaqoḇ, and also My covenant with Yitsḥaq, and also remember My covenant with Aḇraham, and remember the land. – When we turn around and walk back to Him, He will remember the Covenant. Remember the Prodigal Son, he did not loose his son ship, when the Shekinah was restored he continue from the place were he last dwell.

The sign of a good confession is to acknowledge that the sins of our forefathers were indeed wrong, and that the harshness and exiles imposed by EL YAHVEH were not haphazard. Only then can the repentance be considered complete.



Lev 26:43For the land was abandoned by them, and enjoying its Sabbaths while lying waste without them, and they were paying for their crookedness, because they rejected My right-rulings and because their being loathed My laws. – The people too will repent and seek to appease EL YAHVEH so that He will allow them to return to the land.



Lev 26:44And yet for all this, when they are in the land of their enemies, I shall not reject them, nor shall I loathe them so as to destroy them and break My covenant with them. For I am יהוה their Elohim. -  EL YAHVEH leave the door open just incase if any of them choose to repent, they will not be totally rejected. At this present moment a door in the form of El Yahushua is still open for the people to re-enter the Land, but this must only be trough El Yahushua.



Lev 26:45Then I shall remember for their sake the covenant of the ancestors whom I brought out of the land of Mitsrayim before the eyes of the nations to be their Elohim. I am יהוה.’ ” – When we call upon His Name, EL YAHVEH will remember the Covenant made will Abraham, who EL YAHVEH also brought out of the Egypt for the same reason we are also brought out, to become Mature Sons of Elohim.



Lev 26:46 These are the laws and the right-rulings and the Torot1 which יהוה made between Himself and the children of Yisra’ĕl on Mount Sinai by the hand of Mosheh. Footnote: 1Torot - plural of Torah, teaching. – The word for Torah here is Torot, is in the plural sense because it refers to the two Torahs: The Written Torah and the Oral Torah. This verse emphasizes that both were given at Sinai.





Chapter 27



This chapter deals with the voluntary contributions to the temple, which was not part of the commandments that formed the covenant of the Admonition of chapter 26:46, even though it too would seem to belong in the earlier chapters of this book, which deal with our offerings.

By excluding them, the Torah implies that such voluntary gifts, while surely commendable, are not essential as the performance of the commandments. Believer should never think that voluntary contributions could atone for laxity in what is commanded.

There are two type of sanctified property: Monetary sanctification, and physical sanctification. The difference is in the nature of the sanctity, which is reflected in many laws. An object or animal with monetary sanctification is sacred because it is property of the Sanctuary, not because it is intrinsically holy. It is forbidden to use if for any purpose other than a sacred purpose, just as it is forbidden to use anyone’s private property.

An object or animal with physical sanctification is used for an offering on the Altar, and is intrinsically holy.



Verse 1 -  8 describe valuations. Just as believers may vow to contribute specific amounts of money to the Sanctuary, so one may vow to contribute the value of oneself or another person or thing. One may do this in two ways. By declaring, for example, the cash value of an object is required of them, they then become obligates himself to give whatever that person would be worth as a commodity, such as a slave.

That, however, is not the subject of our chapter. Here the Torah speaks of a specific form of vow known as valuation. This vow involves the holiness inherent in the individual the value of his soul, as it were.

Since there is no market that can assess such a value, and no way for human beings to measure it, the Torah assign the amounts to be paid, based on the health, strength, earning capacity, or commercial value of the subject, also on the age and sex.

In the fulfillment of this kind of vow, one is require to pay a value prescribe by the Torah, a payment that goes to the Tabernacle treasury, to be used for maintenance or any other necessary expenditures, as specified in this Chapter.



Lev 27:1  And יהוה spoke to Mosheh, saying, -



Lev 27:2Speak to the children of Yisra’ĕl, and say to them, ‘When a man separates a vow, by your evaluation of lives unto יהוה, - When a person make a vow unto EL YAHVEH, he ore she must live by it.



Lev 27:3 when your evaluation is of a male from twenty years old up to sixty years old, then your evaluation shall be fifty sheqels of silver, according to the sheqel of the set-apart place. – A shekel is twenty geras of silver. The value of a full-grown healthy male is fifty Shekels.

There are four age categories of valuation: one month to 5 years, 5 – 20 years, and 20 – 60 years, 60 and over. The 20 – 60 are listed first because the chapter discusses the law of an adult who vows.

Next the 5 – 20 categories, which include those over bar mitzvah age, who have not yet reach their potential, and finally the oldest group, which is past their physical prime.



Lev 27:4And if it is a female, then your evaluation shall be thirty sheqels; - Talk about equality. The feminist movement would have a field day with this.



Lev 27:5 and if from five years old up to twenty years old, then your evaluation for a male shall be twenty sheqels, and for a female ten sheqels; - These verse is going to be a point of contention when it is read. Why would EL YAHVEH make a 5 – 20 year old male more valuable that a female of similar age. The answer is, because Torah said so!



Lev 27:6 and if from a month old up to five years old, then your evaluation for a male shall be five sheqels of silver, and for a female your evaluation shall be three sheqels of silver; -



Lev 27:7 and if from sixty years old and above, if it is a male, then your evaluation shall be fifteen sheqels, and for a female ten sheqels.



Lev 27:8 ‘But if he is too poor to pay your evaluation, then he shall present himself before the priest, and the priest shall set a value for him. According to the ability of him who vowed, the priest shall value him. – However, the Torah also makes provision for every conceivable situation. If the one who makes the vow is too poor to pay the full price, a Kohen must assess how much the poor person can afford. For the purposes of this evaluation, such necessities as living quarters, tools, and clothing’s are not included in the assessment.



Verse 9 – 13 discusses the Sanctification and redemption of an animal. If an animal is sanctified for use as an offering, then it may not be used for any other purpose, even a sacred one, nor may it be redeemed.

If, however, the animal is not suitable for an offering deu to a blemish, it may be redeemed and its value used for the offering for which the animal was originally dedicated.

The cost of the redemption is the animal’s actual value, unlike the previous passage, which deals with a fixed valuation.

Lev 27:9And if it is a beast of which they bring an offering to יהוה, all such given to יהוה is set-apart. – It is also possible to sanctify only a part of the animal. For example, if someone sanctified only a leg as an Olah, that leg becomes holy, not the rest of the animal.  Since the limb is sacred, however, the animal cannot be used far any secular purpose. The rest of the animal be sold to someone who needs an Olah, and he will then sanctify the rest of it for the offering.



Lev 27:10He is not to replace it or exchange it, good for spoilt or spoilt for good. And if he at all exchanges beast for beast, then both it and the one exchanged for it is set-apart. – A believer cannot substitute El Yahushua for another lamb. However if we slaughter an animal for an Olah offering, it also become holy.



Lev 27:11And if it is any unclean beast of which they do not bring an offering to יהוה, then he shall present the beast before the priest; - If for example the first born animal was dedicated to be given and it developed a blemish at birth, that animal may be redeem, it is not healthy or whole.



Lev 27:12 and the priest shall value it, whether it is good or spoilt. According to your evaluation, O priest, so it shall be.

Lev 27:13 But if he indeed redeems it, then he shall add one-fifth to your evaluation. – In the process of redeeming the animal, twenty percent must be added to the redemption cost.  



Lev 27:14And when a man sets his house apart, to be set-apart to יהוה, then the priest shall value it, whether it is good or spoilt. As the priest values it, so it stands. – When any thing is valuated by the Priest that is the value of the object. Whether it is high or low the Priest word is final.

  

Lev 27:15 And if he who sets it apart does redeem his house, then he shall add one-fifth of the silver of your evaluation to it, and it shall be his.



Lev 27:16And if a man sets apart to יהוה a field he owns, then your evaluation shall be according to the seed for it – a ḥomer of barley seed at fifty sheqels of silver. – If a field is dedicated to the Tabernacle. It must be valuated by the seed it produces. Fifty shekel for a homer of wheat.



Lev 27:17If he sets his field apart from the Year of Jubilee, according to your evaluation it stands. – If we set the field apart up to 50 years the promise must stand.



Lev 27:18But if he sets his field apart after the Jubilee, then the priest shall reckon to him the silver deu according to the years that remain till the Year of Jubilee, and it shall be deducted from your evaluation. – However if the field is set apart after the Jubilee, if the owner want to redeem it, it must be calculated from that time up to the next Jubilee, which could be as high as 49 and a low as 1 year.



Lev 27:19And if he who sets the field apart ever wishes to redeem it, then he shall add one-fifth of the silver of your evaluation to it, and it shall be his. – The person who wishes to redeem it must then add 20% to the cost of the redemption money.



Lev 27:20 And if he does not redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it is no longer redeemed, - There are two way in which a person can lose the right to reclaim his land in the Jubilee year. If the owner choose not to redeem it, and allow someone else to redeem it.



Lev 27:21 but the field, when it is released in the Jubilee, is set-apart to יהוה as a dedicated field, to be the possession of the priest. – The field will then become the possession of the Levites. If the owner or his sons fail to redeem the land, the land will no longer return to them after the Jubilee.



Lev 27:22And if a man sets apart to יהוה a field which he has bought, which is not the field of his possession, -



Lev 27:23 then the priest shall reckon to him the amount of your evaluation, up to the Year of Jubilee, and he shall give your evaluation on that day, set-apart to יהוה. –



Lev 27:24In the Year of Jubilee the field returns to him from whom he bought it, to him whose is the possession of the land. –



Lev 27:25And all your evaluations is to be according to the sheqel of the set-apart place: twenty gĕrahs to the sheqel. - All the evaluation must be done according to the currency or the foreign exchange on the day the agreement was made.



Lev 27:26However, a first-born of the beasts, which is first-born to יהוה, no man sets it apart – whether bull or sheep, it belongs to יהוה. – The first born of any animal cannot be used as a set apart animal to EL YAHVEH since it is already set a part. A first-born male animal from cattle or the flock is sacred from birth as an offering; it cannot be consecrated as another sort of offering because it is not the property of its owner. Alternatively, since the animal is holy from birth, it is not necessary to sanctify it formally.

Lev 27:27 And if among the unclean beasts, then he shall ransom it according to your evaluation, and shall add one-fifth to it. And if it is not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to your evaluation. – If it is a first born of an unclean animal, it must be redeem plus 20% and given to the Priest.

Verse 28 – 29 speaks of Cherem/Segregated property. The word cherem is customarily used to denote destruction or something banned from human enjoyment. In the context of this passage, it refers to a person’s expressed resolution to consecrate an object and thus make it forbidden for personal use.

There are two type of cherem in the Hebrew culture: one that is for the Temple treasury; and the other is a gift for the Kohanim, and it becomes the personal property.

The cherem of the temple is used to maintenance or other Temple related needs, or it can be sold, with the proceeds going towards the Temple treasury.

The cherem of the Kohanim is similar to terumah, in that the owner loses title to it and cannot redeem it. It must be turned over to the kohanim, whereupon it becomes their personal property and loses all sanctity.



Lev 27:28However, whatever a man lays under ban for יהוה of all that he has, man and beast, or the field of his possession, is not sold or redeemed. Whatever is laid under ban is most set-apart to יהוה. Anything that is set apart onto EL YAHVEH



Lev 27:29 No one under the ban, under the ban among men, is ransomed, but shall certainly be put to death. – This verse speaks of a person who is condemned to death by the court. If someone vows to contribute his monetary value or his assessed valuation as seen in verse 2 – 7, the vow is not binding, because, he shall be put to death, he has no monetary value and he shall not be redeemed in payment of the vow.

This verse states that whereas a cherem for the Temple treasury can be redeemed, a person condemned to death for disobeying a national decree is beyond redemption.

Verse 30 – 31 describes a second tithe. During the first, second, fourth, and fifth years of the seven year Shemittah cycle, a farmer must sets aside one-tenth of his harvest, which he must protect from contamination and taken to Yerushalayim to be eaten.

It is known as the second tithes, because it is separated from the crop only after the first tithe is separated for the Levite. The Torah permits the owner to redeem the tithe for coin, whereupon the sanctity devolves from the tithe to the money, which the owner must take to the Holy City and used to purchase food or offerings that may be eaten.



Lev 27:30 And all the tithe of the land – of the seed of the land or of the fruit of the tree – belongs to יהוה. It is set-apart to יהוה. – There is a principle here we need to pay close attention to. I believe that this is a Kingdom Principle. As we pay a tithe to those over us, the person in charge of those over us also collect a tithes. Regardless of how deep the layer of authority goes, each layer receives a tithe from the people under them. I Samuel 22:7 …. make you all captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds; the principle of tithe is an action that will be perform in the Kingdom. If we are captains over a hundred cities or a hounded country or even a hundred planets, we all have to tithe to who so ever is over us. If we find it difficult to tithe we will also have problem performing this same actions in Heavens.



Lev 27:31 ‘If a man indeed redeems any of his tithes, he adds one-fifth to it. – The penalty for using the Tithe for other things is that we must add 20% to the original tithes.

Lev 27:32And the entire tithe of the herd and of the flock, all that passes under the rod, the tenth one is set-apart to יהוה. – What ever we produce we must all bring 10% to the One who is in authority over us. The Kingdom of Heavens is so large; there are billion of Stars in Heavens, each with its own solar system. Each stars is under authority of someone. Some of us because of the level of our maturity will be given more responsibility than others.

El Yahushua gave a Parable of the talents: Mat 25:14  For the kingdom of Heavens is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. 15  And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey. 6  Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents. 17  And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two. 18  But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and hid his lord's money. 19  After a long time YAHVEH of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them. 20  And so he that had received five talents came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents: behold, I have gained beside them five talents more. 21  His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord. 22  He also that had received two talents came and said, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me two talents: behold, I have gained two other talents beside them. 23  His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.

24  Then he which had received the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strawed: 25  And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth: lo, there thou hast that is thine. 26  His lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strawed: 27  Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury. 28  Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents. 29  For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. 30  And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 33 ‘He does not inquire whether it is good or spoilt, nor does he exchange it. And if he exchanges it at all, then both it and the one exchanged for it are set-apart, it is not redeemed.



Lev 27:34 These are the commands which יהוה commanded Mosheh for the children of Yisra’ĕl on Mount Sinai. – These commands form the principle of the Kingdom of Heavens we need to learn, s that when we get there we will know how the Principles of that Kingdom operates.



Haftarah

Yirmeyahu “Jeremiah” 16:19 – 17:14



Jer 16:19 O יהוה, my strength and my stronghold and my refuge, in the day of distress the gentiles shall come to You from the ends of the earth and say, “Our fathers have inherited only falsehood, futility, and there is no value in them.”1 Footnote: 1See Ps. 147:19, Isa. 2:3, Isa. 60:2-3, John 4:22, Rom. 2:20, Rom. 3:2, Rom. 9:4. – During the day of the great tribulation, during the days of Jacob trouble not only will both the house of Yisrael heed the call to return home, but even the  non-Yisraelite will return to YAHVEH and seek after Torah through HIS SON Yahushua.

They will confess that all their religion and western culture has not mounted up to a hill of beans, and that they are contrite and broken over their abominable sun worship offered ny their ancestor, which was not according to YAHVEH, HIS Son, and HIS Torah.

Surwely this confession will come to pass by millions of people turning away from Christanity, as they realize thatHebraic worship and comprehension of YAHVEH remain HIS Will, and is the only way that is not based on vain pagan philosophy, handed down through church history.

They will realize that there is no value in non-Hebraic lifestyle.



Jer 16:20 Would a man make mighty ones for himself, which are not mighty ones? –  In this verse they argue thus with themselves (and it is well argued), Should a man be such a fool, so perfectly void of the reason of a man, as to make mighty ones to himself, the creatures of his own fancy, the work of his own hands, when they are really no gods?  Can a man be so besotted, so perfectly lost to human understanding, as to expect any divine blessing or favour from that which pretends to no divinity but what it first received from him? The answer is Yes! This is why Adam was told not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. It is a fool who keep doing the same thing over and over again and expect the same result.

How many people had Christanity bring to maturity in the last 1650 years, since they institute Sunday worship. I would say none.



Jer 16:21 Therefore see, I am causing them to know, this time I cause them to know My hand and My might. And they shall know that My Name is יהוה!” – The Christian church have done away with the Five Fold ministry and invent the office of the Pastor, and have forgotten the Name of the creator.

The Ministry of the Mighty Hand which is the Apostle, Prophet, Evangelist, Pastor and Teacher will be restored to Yisrael and the True Hebraic name of YAHVEH the Father and Yahushua the Son, and the Set Apart Spirit will be restored to Yisrael.

Father YAHVEH name is unique to HIM alone, God is a definition! as man is a definition of human, and god is the definition of a spirit. When we pray to father god, whom are we praying to!



Chapter 17



In this chapter,  I. EL YAHVEH convicts the Jews of the sin of idolatry by the notorious evidence of the fact, and condemns them into captivity for it (v. 1-4). 

II. He shows them the folly of all their carnal confidences, which will only establish the curse of the Law upon them, this was now YAHVEH time to contend with them, and that this was one of the sins upon which his controversy with them was grounded (v. 5–11). 

III. The prophet makes his appeal and address to YAHVEH upon occasion of the malice of his enemies against him, committing himself to the divine protection, and begging of YAHVEH to appear for him (v. 12–14).





Jer 17:1  The sin of Yehuḏah is written with a pen of iron, engraved with the point of a diamond on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of your altars, - The people had asked in (ch. 16:10), What is our iniquity, and what is our sin? as if they could not be charged with any thing worth speaking of, for which YAHVEH should enter into judgment with them; their challenge was answered there, but here we have a further reply to it, in which.

I. The indictment is fully proved upon the prisoners, both the fact and the fault; their sin is too plain to be denied and too bad to be excused, and they have nothing to plead either in extenuation of the crime or in arrest and mitigation of the judgment.

1. They cannot plead, Not guilty, for their sins are upon record in the book of YAH’s Torah and their own conscience; nay, and they are obvious to the eye and observation of the world. They are plainly written before YAHVEH in the most legible and indelible characters, and sealed among his treasures, never to be forgotten, Deu. 32:34.

They are written there with a pen of iron and with the point of a diamond; what is so written will not be worn out by time, but is, as Job speaks, graven in the rock for ever. The sin of believers is never forgotten till it is forgiven. It is ever before YAHVEH, till by repentance it comes to be ever before us. It is graven upon the table of their heart; their own consciences witness against them, and are instead of a thousand witnesses.

What is graven on the heart, though it may be covered and closed up for a time, yet, being graven, it cannot be erased, but will be produced in evidence when the books shall be opened. We need not appeal to the tables of the heart, perhaps they will not own the convictions of their consciences. We need go no further, for proof of the charge, than the horns of their altars, on which the blood of their idolatrous sacrifices was sprinkled, and perhaps the names of the idols to whose honor they were erected were inscribed. Their neighbours will witness against them, and all the creatures they have abused by using them in the service of their lusts.

1.               Today the sins of Christanity, in the forsaken of the Sabbath for Sunday, under the pretence that is because they love Jesus. Who is this Jesus? It could not be the Hebrew Messiyah who was called Yahushua.

2.               They will asked in ignorance what sins have we commited. They will be told you have tarnish my Sabbath, and have forgotten My Name.



Jer 17:2 while their children remember their altars and their Ashĕrim by the spreading trees on the high hills. - To complete the evidence, their own children shall be witnesses against them; they will tell truth when their fathers dissemble and prevaricate; they remember the altars and the groves to which their parents took them when they were little. The Sunday school class, the easter Sunday, the good Friday, the Christman day service.

It appears that they were full of them, and acquainted with them betimes, they talked of them so frequently, so familiarly, and with so much delight.

They cannot plead that they repent, or are brought to a better mind. No, as the guilt of their sin is undeniable, so their inclination to sin is invincible and incurable. In this sense many understand.

Their sin is deeply engraven as with a pen of iron in the tables of their hearts. They have a rooted affection to it; it is woven into their very nature and culture as easter  and christmas holiday is.

 Their sin is dear to them, as that is dear to us “Christman, easter” of which we say, It is engraven on our hearts. The bias of their minds is still as strong as ever towards their idols, and they are not wrought upon either by the word or rod of YAHVEH to forget them and abate their affection to them.

It is written upon the horns of their altars, their churches. How many easter service have you been to, how many christman gift and cards and part have you been to.

For they have given up their names to their idols and resolve to abide by what they have done; they have bound themselves, as with cords, to the horns of their altars “church”.

 As they remember their children, so remember they their altars and their groves; they are as fond of them and take as much pleasure in them as men do in their own children, and are as loth to part with them; they will live and die with their idols, and can no more forget them than a woman can forget her sucking child.

Most Christians today will die to protect their easter and christmas holiday, but will never remember Passover, Pentecost and Succoth.



Jer 17:3 My mountain in the field, I give as plunder your wealth, all your treasures, your high places of sin, throughout all your borders.The indictment being thus fully proved, the judgment is affirmed and the sentence ratified.

Forasmuch as the Christian are wedded to their sins, and will not part with them, They shall be made to part with their treasures, and those shall be given into the hands of strangers. Yerushalayim is YAHVEH’s mountain in the field; it was built on a hill in the midst of a plain. All the treasures of that wealthy city will YAHVEH give to the spoil. Or, My mountains with the fields, thy wealth and all thy treasures will I expose to spoil; both the products of the country and the stores of the city shall be seized by the Chaldeans.

Justly are men stripped of that which they have served their idols with and have made the food and the fuel of their lusts. My mountain (so the whole land was, Ps. 78:54, Deu. 11:11) you have turned into your high places for sin, have worshipped your idols upon the high hills, and now they shall be give for a spoil in all your borders. What we make for a sin YAHVEH will make for a spoil; for what comfort can we expect in that wherewith YAHVEH is dishonored?



Jer 17:4And you, even of yourself, shall let go of your inheritance which I gave you. And I shall make you serve your enemies in a land which you have not known, for you have kindled a fire in My displeasure which burns forever.” – They shall be made to part with their inheritance, and shall be carried captives into a strange land: Thou, even thyself (or thou thyself and those that are in thee, all the inhabitants), shall discontinue from thy heritage that I gave thee.

YAHVEH owns that it was their heritage, and that HE gave it to them; they had an unquestionable title to it, which was an aggravation of their folly in throwing themselves out of the possession of it. It is through thyself (so some read it), through thy own default, that thou art disseised.

Thou shalt discontinue, or intermit, the occupation of thy land. The law appointed them to let their land rest (it is the word here used) one year in seven, Ex. 23:11. They did not observe that law, and now YAHVEH would compel them to let it rest (the land shall enjoy her sabbaths, Lev. 26:34); and yet it shall be not rest to them; they shall serve their enemies in a land they know not.

Observe, (1.) Sin works a discontinuance of our comforts and deprives us of the enjoyment of that which YAHVEH has given us. Yet,

(2.) A discontinuance of the possession is not a defeasance of the right, but it is intimated that upon their repentance they shall recover possession again. For the present, you have kindled a fire in my anger, which burns so fiercely that it seems as if it would burn for ever; and so it will unless you repent, for it is the anger of an everlasting YAHVEH fastening upon the immortal souls, and who knows the power of that anger?



Jer 17:5 Thus said יהוה, “Cursed is the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his arm, and whose heart turns away from יהוה. - It is a excellent doctrine that is proclaim in these verses, and of general concern and use to us all, and it does not appear to have any particular reference to the present state of Judah and Yerushalayim. The prophet’s sermons were not all prophetical, but some of them practical; yet this discourse, which probably we have here only the heads of, would be of singular use to them by way of caution not to misplace their confidence in the day of their distress. Let us all learn what we are taught here,

I. Concerning the disappointment and vexation those will certainly meet with who depend upon creatures for success and relief when they are in trouble. Cursed be the man that trusts in man. YAHVEH pronounces him cursed for the affront he thereby puts upon him. Or, Cursed (that is, miserable) is the man that does so, for he leans upon a broken reed, which will not only fail him, but will run into his hand and pierce it.

I often hear people say my Pastor say this! They are the ones who trust in man and not the Holly Spirit. It is the Spirit of Understanding that led us into all truth, not the Pastor.

Observe, 1. The sin here condemned; it is trusting in man, putting that confidence in the wisdom and power, the kindness and faithfulness, of men, which should be placed in those attributes of the Holy Spirit, making our applications to men and raising our expectations from them as principal agents, whereas they are but instruments in the hand of Providence.

It is making flesh the arm we stay upon, the arm we work with and with which we hope to work our point, the arm under which we shelter ourselves and on which we depend for protection. The  Mighty Hand of YAHVEH is HIS : Apostle, Prophet, Evangelish, Pastor and Teacher; the Pastor is the people’s arm, Isa. 32:2.

The Mighty Hand of YAHVEH does all that the Head Yahushua says it should do.

We must not think to make any creature to be that to us which YAHVEH has undertaken to be. Man is called flesh, to show the folly of those that make him their confidence; he is flesh, weak and feeble as flesh without bones or sinews, that has no strength at all in it; he is inactive as flesh without spirit, which is a dead thing; he is mortal and dying as flesh, which soon putrefies and corrupts, and is continually wasting. Nay, he is false and sinful, and has lost his integrity; so his being flesh signifies, Gen. 6:3.



Jer 17:6 For he shall be like a shrub in the desert, and not see when good comes, and shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, a salt land that is not inhabited. - The great malignity there is in this sin; it is the departure of the evil heart of unbelief from the living Elohim. Those that trust in man perhaps draw nigh to YAHVEH with their mouth and honor him with their lips, they call him their hope and say that they trust in him, but really their heart departs from him; they distrust him, despise him, and decline a correspondence with him.

Cleaving to the cistern is leaving the fountain, and is resented accordingly. The fatal consequences of this sin. He that puts a confidence in man puts a cheat upon himself; for he shall be like the heath in the desert, a sorry shrub, the product of barren ground, sapless, useless, and worthless; his comforts shall all fail him and his hopes be blasted; he shall wither, be dejected in himself and trampled on by all about him.

When good comes he shall not see it, he shall not share in it; when the times mend they shall not mend with him, but he shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness; his expectation shall be continually frustrated; when others have a harvest he shall have none.

Those that trust in their own righteousness and strength, and think they can do well enough without the merit and grace of Messiyah or Torah the Law, thus make flesh their arm, and their souls cannot prosper in graces or comforts; they can neither produce the fruits of acceptable services to YAHVEH nor reap the fruits of the Spirit, because they dwell in a dry land, void of Torah and the Holy Spirit.



Jer 17:7 Blessed is the man who trusts in יהוה, and whose trust is יהוה. -  Concerning the abundant satisfaction which those have, and will have, who make EL YAHVEH their confidence, who live by faith in HIS providence and promise, who refer themselves to HIM and HIS Torah at all times and repose themselves in HIM and HIS love in the most unquiet times.

Observe, 1. The duty required of us—to trust in the EL YAHVEH, to do our duty to HIM and then depend upon HIM to bear us out in doing it—when creatures and second causes either deceive or threaten us, either are false to us or fierce against us, to commit ourselves to EL SHADDAI as all-sufficient both to fill up the place of those who fail us and to protect us from those who set upon us. It is to make EL YAHVEH our hope, HIS favour the good we hope for and HIS power the strength we hope in.

2. The comfort that attends the doing of this duty. He that does so shall be as a tree planted by the waters, a choice tree, about which great care has been taken to set it in the best soil, so far from being like the heath in the wilderness; he shall be like a tree that spreads out its roots, and thereby is firmly fixed, spreads them out by the rivers, whence it draws abundance of sap, which denotes both the establishment and the comfort which those have who make God their hope; they are easy, they are pleasant, and enjoy a continual security and serenity of mind.

 A tree thus planted, thus watered, shall not see when heat comes, shall not sustain any damage from the most scorching heats of summer; it is so well moistened from its roots that it shall be sufficiently guarded against drought. Those that make EL YAHVEH their hope,

(1.) They shall flourish in credit and comfort, like a tree that is always green, whose leaf does not wither; they shall be cheerful to themselves and beautiful in the eyes of others. Those who thus give honor to YAHVEH by giving him credit YAHVEH will put honor upon, and make them the ornament and delight of the places where they live, as green trees are.

(2.) They shall be fixed in an inward peace and satisfaction: They shall not be careful in a year of drought, when there is want of rain; for, as the tree has seed in itself, so it has its moisture. Those who make YAHVEH their hope have enough in him to make up the want of all creature-comforts. We need not be solicitous about the breaking of a cistern as long as we have the fountain.



Jer 17:8For he shall be like a tree planted by the waters, which spreads out its roots by the river, and does not see when heat comes. And his leaf shall be green, and in the year of drought he is not anxious, nor does he cease from yielding fruit. – They shall be fruitful in holiness, and in all good works. Those who trust in YAHVEH, and by faith derive strength and grace from him, shall not cease from yielding fruit; they shall still be enabled to do that which will redound to the glory of YAHVEH, the benefit of others, and their own account.



Jer 17:9 “The heart is crooked1 above all, and desperately sick – who shall know it? Footnote: 1See 7:24, 16:12, 18:12, 23:17. – Concerning the sinfulness of man’s heart, and the divine inspection it is always under.

It is folly to trust in man, for he is not only frail, but false and deceitful. We are apt to think that if we trust in YAHVEH, and are entitled to the blessings here promised to those who do so. But this is a thing about which our own hearts deceive us as much as any thing. We think that if we trust in YAHVEH when really we do not, as appears by this, that our hopes and fears rise or fall according as second causes smile or frown.

It is true in general.

(1.) There is that wickedness in our hearts which we ourselves are not aware of and do not suspect to be there; it is a common mistake among the children of men to think themselves, their own hearts at least, a great deal better than they really are.

The heart, the conscience of man, in his corrupt and fallen state, is deceitful above all things. It is subtle and false; it is apt to supplant (so the word properly signifies); it is that from which Jacob had his name, a supplanter.

It calls evil good and good evil, puts false colours upon things, and cries peace to those to whom peace does not belong. When men say in their hearts (that is, suffer their hearts to whisper to them) that there is no Mighty One, or he does not see, or he will not require, or they shall have peace though they go on; in these, and a thousand similar suggestions the heart is deceitful.

It cheats men into their own ruin; and this will be the aggravation of it, that they are self-deceivers, self-destroyers. Herein the heart is desperately wicked; it is deadly, it is desperate. The case is bad indeed, and in a manner deplorable and past relief, if the conscience which should rectify the errors of the other faculties is itself a mother of falsehood and a ring-leader in the delusion.

What will become of a man if what is in him which should be the candle of YAHVEH give a false light; if YAH’s ministers to the soul, that is entrusted to support HIS interests, betrays them? Such is the case for the deceitfulness of the heart that we may truly say, Who can know it?

Who can describe how bad the heart is? We cannot know even our own hearts, not what they will do in an hour of temptation (Hezekiah did not, Peter did not), not what corrupt dispositions there are in them, nor how many things will it turned aside; who can understand his errors?

The mind is the only part of the human composition that will justify itself regardless of what sin it may be involve in. One just has to look at the numerous sins against humanity throughout history and ask could any rational thinking men do this.



Much less can we know the hearts of others, or have any dependence upon them. But, (2.) Whatever wickedness there is in the heart EL YAHVEH sees it, and knows it, is perfectly acquainted with it and apprised of it: I YAHVEH search the heart.

This is true of all that is in the heart, all the thoughts of it, the quickest, and those that are most carelessly overlooked by ourselves—all the intents of it, the closest, and those that are most artfully disguised, and industriously concealed from others.

Men may be imposed upon, but EL YAHVEH cannot. He not only searches the heart with a piercing eye, but he tries the reins, to pass a judgment upon what he discovers, to give every thing its true character and due weight.

He tries it, as the gold is tried whether it be standard or no, as the prisoner is tried whether he be guilty or no. And this judgment which HE makes of the heart is in order to HIS passing judgment upon the man; it is to give to every man according to his ways (according to the desert and the tendency of them, life to those that walked in the ways of life, and death to those that persisted in the paths of the destroyer) and according to the fruit of his doings, the effect and influence HIS doings have had upon others, or according to what is settled by the word of YAHVEH to be the fruit of men’s doings, blessings to the obedient and curses to the disobedient.

Therefore EL YAHVEH is Judge himself, and HE alone, because HE, and none besides, knows the hearts of the children of men.



Jer 17:10I, יהוה, search the heart, I try the kidneys, and give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds. – It is true especially of all the deceitfulness and wickedness of the heart, all its corrupt devices, desires, and designs. EL YAHVEH observes and discerns them; and (which is more than any man can do) HE judges of the overt act by the heart. YAHVEH knows more evil of us than we do of ourselves, which is a good reason why we should not flatter ourselves, but always stand in awe of the judgment of YAHVEH.



Jer 17:11As a partridge that broods but does not hatch, so is he who gets riches, but not by right. It leaves him in the midst of his days, and at his end he is a fool.” – Concerning the curse that attends wealth unjustly gotten. Fraud and violence had been reigning crying sins in Judah and Yerushalayim; now the prophet would have those who had been guilty of these sins, and were now stripped of all they had, to read their sin in their punishment.

He that gets riches and not by right, though he may make them his hope, shall never have joy of them.

It is possible that those who use unlawful means to get wealth may succeed therein and prosper for a time; and it is a temptation to many to defraud and oppress their neighbours when there is money to be got by it. He who has got treasures by vanity and a lying tongue may hug himself in his success, and say, I am rich; nay, and I am innocent too (Hos. 12:8), but he shall leave them in the midst of his days; they shall be taken from him, or he from them. YAHVEH shall cut him off with some surprising stroke then when he says, Soul, take thy ease, thou hast goods laid up for many years, Lu. 12:19, 20.

He shall leave them to he knows not whom, and shall not be able to take any of his riches away with him. It intimates what a great vexation it is to a worldly man at death that he must leave his riches behind him; and justly may it be a terror to those who got them unjustly, for, though the wealth will not follow them to another world, the guilt will, and the torment of an everlasting, Son, remember, Lu. 16:25.

Thus, at his end, he shall be a fool, a Nabal, whose wealth did him no good, which he had so sordidly hoarded, when his heart became dead as a stone. He was a fool all along; sometimes perhaps his own conscience told him so, but at his end he will appear to be so. Those are fools indeed who are fools in their latter end; and such multitudes will prove who were applauded as wise men, that did well for themselves, Ps. 49:13, 18.

Those that get grace will be wise in the latter end, will have the comfort of it in death and the benefit of it to eternity (Prov. 19:20); but those that place their happiness in the wealth of the world, and, right or wrong, will be rich, will rue the folly of it when it is too late to rectify the fatal mistake.

This is like the partridge that sits on eggs and hatches them not, but they are broken (as Job 39:15), or stolen (as Isa. 10:14), or they become addle: some sort of fowl there was, well known among the Jews, whose case this commonly was. The rich man takes a great deal of pains to get an estate together, and sits brooding upon it, but never has any comfort nor satisfaction in it; his projects to enrich himself by sinful courses miscarry and come to nothing.

Let us therefore be wise in time—what we get to get it honestly, and what we have to use it charitably, that we may lay up in store a good foundation and be wise for eternity.



Jer 17:12 An esteemed throne, exalted from the beginning, is the place of our set-apart place. - Here, as often before, we have the prophet retired for private meditation, and alone with YAHVEH. Those ministers that would have comfort in their work must be much so. In his converse here with EL YAHVEH and his own heart he takes the liberty which devout souls sometimes use in their soliloquies, to pass from one thing to another, without tying themselves too strictly to the laws of method and coherence.

I. He acknowledges the great favour of EL YAHVEH to HIS people in setting up a revealed religion among them, and dignifying them with divine institutions: A glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our sanctuary. The temple at Yerushalayim, where EL YAHVEH manifested his special presence, where the lively oracles were lodged, where the people paid their homage to their Sovereign, and whither they fled for refuge in distress, was the place of their sanctuary.

That was a glorious high throne. It was a throne of holiness, which made it truly glorious; it was YAH’s Throne, which made it truly high. Yerushalayim is called the City of the great King, not only Yisrael’s King, but the King of the whole earth, so that it might justly be deemed the metropolis, or royal city, of the world.

It was from the beginning, so, from the first projecting of it by David and building of it by Solomon, 2 Chr. 2:9. It was the honor of Yisrael that YAHVEH set up such a glorious throne among them. As the glorious and high throne (that is, heaven) is the place of our sanctuary; so some read it. All good men have a high value and worship for the ordinances of YAHVEH, and reckon the place of the sanctuary a glorious high throne.

Jeremiah here mentions this either as a plea with EL YAHVEH for mercy to their land, in honor of the throne of his glory (ch. 14:21), or as an aggravation of the sin of his people in forsaking YAHVEH though his throne was among them, and so profaning his crown and the place of his sanctuary.

Jer 17:13 O יהוה, the expectation of Yisra’ĕl, all who forsake You are put to shame. “Those who depart from Me shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken יהוה, the fountain of living waters.”1 Footnote: 1See 2:13. - He acknowledges the righteousness of EL YAHVEH in abandoning those to ruin that forsook him and revolted from their allegiance to him. He speaks it to EL YAHVEH, as subscribing both to the certainty and to the equity of it: O Lord! the hope of those in Israel that adhere to thee, all that forsake thee shall be ashamed.

They must of necessity be so, for they forsake thee for lying vanities, which will deceive them and make them ashamed. They will be ashamed, for they shame themselves. They will justly be put to shame, for they have forsaken him who alone can keep them in countenance when troubles come. Let them be ashamed (so some read it); and so it is a pious imprecation of the wrath of YAHVEH upon them, or a petition for his grace, to make them penitently ashamed.

"Those that depart from me, from the word of Torah which I have preached, do in effect depart from YAHVEH;’’ as those that return to YAHVEH are said to return to the prophet, ch. 15:19. Those that depart from thee (so some read it) shall be written in the earth. They shall soon be blotted out, as that is which is written in the dust.

They shall be trampled upon and exposed to contempt. They belong to the earth, and shall be numbered among earthly people, who lay up their treasure on earth and whose names are not written in heaven. And they deserve to be thus written with the fools in Yisrael, that their folly may be made manifest unto all, because they have forsaken YAHVEH, the fountain of living waters (that is, spring waters), and that for broken cisterns.

YAHVEH is to all that are HIS, a fountain of living waters. There is a fulness of comfort in HIM, an over-flowing ever-flowing fulness, like that of a fountain; it is always fresh, and clear, and clean, like spring water, while the pleasures of sin are puddle-waters. They are free to it; it is not a fountain sealed. They deserve therefore to be condemned, as Adam, to red earth, to which by the corruption of their nature they are allied, because they have forsaken the garden of YAHVEH, which is so well-watered. Those that depart from YAHVEH are written in the earth.



Jer 17:14 Heal me, O יהוה, so that I am healed. Save me, so that I am saved, for You are my praise. Jeremiah prays to YAHVEH for healing saving mercy for himself. "If the case of those that depart from YAHVEH be so miserable, let me always draw nigh to him (Ps. 73:27, 28), and, in order to do that, Lord, heal me, and save me. Heal my backslidings, my bent to backslide, and save me from being carried away by the strength of the stream to forsake thee.’’

He was wounded in spirit with grief upon many accounts. "Lord, heal me with thy comforts, and make me easy.’’ He was continually exposed to the malice of unreasonable men. "Lord, save me from them, and let me not fall into their wicked hands.

Heal me, that is, sanctify me by thy grace; save me, that is, bring me to thy glory.’’ All that shall be saved hereafter are sanctified now; unless the disease of sin be purged out the soul cannot live. To enforce this petition he pleads,

1. The firm belief he had of YAH’s power: Heal thou me, and then I shall be healed; the cure will certainly be wrought if thou undertake it; it will be a thorough cure and not a palliative one. Those that come to EL YAHVEH to be healed ought to be abundantly satisfied in the all-sufficiency of their physician. Save me, and then I shall certainly be saved, be my dangers and enemies ever so threatening. If YAHVEH hold us up, we shall live; if HE protect us, we shall be safe.

2. The sincere regard he had to YAH’s glory: "For thou art my praise, and for that reason I desire to be healed and saved, that I may live and praise thee, Ps. 119:175. Thou art he whom I praise, and the praise due to thee I never gave to another. Thou art he whom I glory in, and boast of, for on thee do I depend. Thou art he that furnishes me with continual matter for praise, and I have given thee the praise of the favours already bestowed upon me. Thou shalt be my praise’’ (so some read it); "heal me, and save me, and thou shalt have the glory of it. My praise shall be continually of thee,’’ Ps. 71:6; 79:13.





Brit Chadasha

Ephsiyah “Ephesians” 2:11 – 19



Eph 2:11 Therefore remember that you,who were once a gentiles1 in the flesh, who are called ‘the uncircumcision’ by what is called ‘the circumcision’ made in the flesh by hands, Footnote: 11 Cor. 12:2. - In these verses the apostle proceeds in his account of the miserable condition of these Ephesians by nature. Wherefore remember, etc. As if he had said, "You should remember what you have been, and compare it with what you now are, in order to humble yourselves and to excite your love and thankfulness to God.’’

Converted sinners ought to frequently to reflect upon the sinfulness and misery of the state they were in by nature. Gentiles in the flesh, that is, living in the corruption of their natures, and being destitute of circumcision, the outward sign of an interest in the covenant of grace.

Who are called uncircumcision by that, etc., that is, "You were reproached and upbraided for it by the formal Jews, who made an external profession, and who looked no further than the outward ordinance.’’ Hypocritical professors are wont to value themselves chiefly on their external privileges, and to reproach and despise others who are destitute of them.

Eph 2:12 that at that time you were without Messiyah, excluded from the citizenship of Yisra’ĕl and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no expectation and without Elohim in the world. – The apostle describes the misery of their case in several particulars. "At that time, while you were Gentiles, and in an unconverted state, you were,’’

1. "In a Messiyahless condition, without the knowledge of the Messiyah, and without any saving interest in him or relation to him.’’ It is true of all unconverted sinners, all those who are destitute of faith, that they have no saving interest in Messiyah; and it must be a sad and deplorable thing for a soul to be without a Messiyah. Being without Christ, they were,

2. Aliens from the commonwealth of Yisrael; they did not belong to Messiyah’s church, and had no communion with it, that being confined to the Israelitish nation. It is no small privilege to be placed in the Yisrael of Messiyah, and to share with the members of it in the advantages peculiar to it.

3. They are strangers from the covenants of promise. The covenant of grace has ever been the same for substance, though, having undergone various additions and improvements in the several ages of the Yisrael, it is called covenants; and the covenants of promise, because it is made up of promises, and particularly contains the great promise of the Messiyah, and of eternal life through him. Now the Ephesians, in their gentilism, were strangers to this covenant, having never had any information nor overture of it; and all unregenerate sinners are strangers to it, as they have no interest in it. Those who are without Messiyah, and so have no interest in the Mediator of the covenant, have none in the promises of the covenant.

4. They had no hope, that is, beyond this life—no well-grounded hope in YAHVEH, no hope of spiritual and eternal blessings. Those who are without Messiyah, and strangers from the covenant, can have no good hope; for Messiyah and the covenant are the ground and foundation of all the Yisrael’s hopes. They were in a state of distance and estrangement from YAHVEH: Without YAHVEH in the world; not without some general knowledge of a deity, for they worshipped idols, but living without any due regard to him, any acknowledged dependence on him, and any special interest in him. The words are, atheists in the world; for, though they worshipped many gods, yet they were without the true YAHVEH.



Eph 2:13 But now in Messiyah יהושע you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of the Messiyah. – The apostle proceeds further to illustrate the happy change that was made in their state: But now, in Yahushua Messiyah, you who sometimes were far off, etc. They were far off from Messiyah, from His Yisrael, from the promises, from the Yisrael hope, and from YAHVEH himself; and therefore from all good, like the prodigal son in the far country: this had been represented in the preceding verses. Unconverted sinners remove themselves at a distance from YAHVEH, and YAHVEH puts them at a distance: He beholds the proud afar off. "But now in Yahushua HaMashiach, etc., upon your conversion, by virtue of union with Messiyah, and interest in him by faith, you are made nigh.’’

They were brought home to YAHVEH, received into Yisrael, taken into the covenant, and possessed of all other privileges consequent upon these. The saints are a people near to YAHVEH. Salvation is far from the wicked; but YAHVEH is a help at hand to his people; and this is by the blood of Messiyah, by the merit of his sufferings and death. Every believing sinner owes his nearness to YAHVEH, and his interest in his favour, to the death and sacrifice of Messiyah.



Eph 2:14 For He is our peace, who has made both one, and having broken down the partition of the barrier, - We have now come to the last part of the chapter, which contains an account of the great and mighty privileges that converted Hebrews and Gentiles both receive from Messiyah. The apostle here shows that those who were in a state of enmity are reconciled. Between the Jews and the Gentiles there had been a great enmity; so there is between YAHVEH and every unregenerate man.

Now Yahushua Messiyah is our peace. He made peace by the sacrifice of himself; and came to reconcile,

1. Hebrews and Gentiles to each other. He made both one, by reconciling these two divisions of men, who were wont to malign, to hate, and to reproach each other before. He broke down the middle wall of partition, the ceremonial law, that made the great feud, and was the badge of the Hebrews’ peculiarity, called the partition-wall by way of allusion to the partition in the temple, which separated the court of the Gentiles from that into which the Hebrew only had liberty to enter.

Eph 2:15 having abolished in His flesh the enmity – the Torah of the commands in dogma – so as to create in Himself one renewed man from the two, thus making peace, - Thus he abolished in His flesh the enmity. By His sufferings in the flesh, to took away the binding power of the curse of the law, Deut 28:16 -68 (so removing that cause of enmity and distance between them), because it enjoined a multitude of external rites and ceremonies, such as the sacrifice of animals.

Putting into one Sacrifice the different sacrifice of the Tabernacle: The Blood that flow from the feet of Yahushua, the blood and water that flow from His side, the Blood that flows from both His hands, and the Blood that flow from the crown of thorns. The blood form His feet the Brazen Altar, the Blood and water from His side the Laver, the Blood from His left hand the Altar of Showbread, the Blood form His right Hand the Menorah, the Blood from the crown of Thorns the Altar of Burnt offering.

 Each one of those Altars represents the different stages of our spiritual development.

Eph 2:16 and to completely restore to favour both of them unto Elohim in one body through the stake, having destroyed the enmity by it. – Therefore Messiyah made in himself of twain one new man. He framed both these parties into one new society Yisrael, or body of YAH’s people, uniting them to himself as their common head, they being renewed by the Holy Ghost, and now concurring in a new way of gospel worship, so making peace between these two parties, who were so much at variance before.

There is an enmity between YAHVEH and sinners, whether Yisraelites and Gentiles; and Messiyah came to slay that enmity, and to reconcile them both to YAHVEH. Sin breeds a gulf between YAHVEH and men. Messiyah came to bridge the partition, and to bring it to an end, by reconciling both Israelite and Gentile, now collected and gathered into one body Yisrael, to a provoked and an offended YAHVEH: and this by the cross, or by the sacrifice of himself upon the cross, having slain the enmity thereby.



Eph 2:17 And having come, He brought as Good News peace to you who were far off, and peace to those near. - The apostle proceeds to illustrate the great advantages which both parties gain by the mediation of our Yahushua HaMashiach. Messiyah, who purchased peace on the stake, came, partly in His own person, as for the Jews, who are here said to have been nigh, and partly in His apostles, whom He commissioned to preach the gospel to the Gentiles, who are said to have been afar off, in the sense that has been given before.

And preached peace, or published the terms of reconciliation with YAHVEH and of eternal life. When the messengers of Messiyah deliver His truths, it is in effect the same as if He did it immediately himself. He is said to preach to them, insomuch that He who receiveth Torah receiveth Him, and He who despiseth them (acting by virtue of His commission, and delivering his message) despiseth and rejecteth Messiyah himself.



Eph 2:18 Because through Him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit. – Now the effect of this peace is the free access which both Jews and Gentiles have in YAHVEH: For through Him, in His name and by virtue of His mediation, we both have access or admission into the presence of YAHVEH, who has become the common reconciled Father of both: the Blood of grace is shed for us to come through, and liberty of approach to that throne is allowed us.

Our access is by the Holy Spirit. Messiyah purchased for us leave to come to YAHVEH, and the Spirit gives us a new heart to come and strength to come, even grace to serve YAHVEH perfectly. Observe, We draw nigh to YAHVEH, through the Blood of Yahushua HaMashiach, by the help of the Spirit.



Eph 2:19 So then you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the set-apart ones and members of the household of Elohim,1 Footnote: 1Rom. 11:17-24, Isa. 14:1.- The Ephesians, upon their conversion, having such an access to EL YAHVEH, as well as the Jews, and by the same Spirit, the apostle tells them, Now therefore you are no more strangers and foreigners.

This He mentions by way of opposition to what he had observed of them in their heathenism: they were now no longer aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and no longer what the Jews were wont to account all the nations of the earth besides themselves (namely, strangers to YAHVEH), but fellow-citizens with the saints, and of the household of YAHVEH, that is, members of the Yisrael of Messiyah, and having a right to all the privileges of it.

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